Iron and Steel Statistics and Information - USGS.gov
By National Minerals Information Center. Statistics and information on the worldwide supply of, demand for, and flow of the mineral commodity iron and steel. The element iron (Fe)
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Iron and Steel Scrap - USGS Publications Warehouse
2021.2.4 Recycling: Recycled iron and steel scrap is a vital raw material for the production of new steel and cast iron products. The steel and foundry industries in the
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USGS OFR 01-224: Iron and Steel Recycling in the United States
USGS OFR 01-224: Iron and Steel Recycling in the United States in 1998 Consumption of iron and steel scrap and the health of the scrap industry depend directly on the health of
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IRON AND STEEL SCRAP1 - USGS Publications Warehouse
2022.1.31 The ferrous castings industry consumed most of the remaining scrap to produce cast iron and steel products. Relatively small quantities of steel scrap were used
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Iron and Steel Scrap - USGS Publications Warehouse
2023.1.13 Recycling: Recycled iron and steel scrap is a vital raw material for the production of new steel and cast-iron products. The steel and foundry industries in the
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Iron and steel recycling in the United States in 1998
Consumption of iron and steel scrap and the health of the scrap industry depend directly on the health of the steelmaking industry. The United States, as well as most of the world, is
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Iron and steel recycling in the United States in 1998
USGS Numbered Series: Title: Iron and steel recycling in the United States in 1998: Series title: Circular: Series number: 1196: Chapter: G: DOI: 10.3133/cir1196G: Edition-Year
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IRON AND STEEL RECYCLING - USGS Publications
2001.9.4 Iron and steel scrap is more than just economically beneficial to steelmakers; ferrous scrap recycling is part of wise management of iron resources.
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Iron and Steel Scrap in December 2020 (PDF) - USGS.gov
2021.3.5 About Files NMIC Mineral Report Iron and Steel Scrap in December 2020 (PDF) By National Minerals Information Center March 5, 2021 mis-202012-fescr.pdf
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Carbon Footprint of Steel Per kg lb (Calculator
2023.7.10 The US has been recycling steel for more than 150 years Recycled steel is an unmissable part of creating new steel Steel is ... GOV.UK. (2022). Iron and Steel – Industrial Decarbonisation Energy
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Flow Studies for Recycling Metal Commodities in the
2006.7.12 E. Magnesium Recycling in the United States in 1998 By Deborah A. Kramer F. Lead Recycling in the United States in 1998 By Gerald R. Smith G. Iron and Steel Recycling in the United States in 1998 By Michael D. Fenton H. Manganese Recycling in the United States in 1998 By Thomas S. Jones I. Columbium (Niobium) Recycling in the
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Iron and Steel Slag - USGS Publications Warehouse
2021.2.4 Recycling: Following removal of entrained metal, slag can be returned to the blast and steel furnaces as ferrous and flux feed, but data on these returns are incomplete. Entrained metal, particularly in steel slag, is routinely recovered during slag processing for return to the furnaces and is an important revenue source for slag processors ...
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Iron and Steel Scrap - ISRI
2021.11.18 Institute of Scrap Recycling Industries SUBMITTED BY Robert J. Damuth Principal Consultant ... Iron and Steel Scrap: Its Accumulation and Availability Updated to December 31, 1977, 1979, 1981, 1983, and 2003 Metal Scrap Research and Education Foundation, Washington, D.C., August
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Iron and steel recycling in the United States in 1998 - USGS
2001.1.1 World resources of scrap should be sufficient for the foreseeable future. An estimated 75 million metric tons (Mt) of scrap was generated during 1998 in the United States, and 35 Mt of old scrap and 18 Mt of new scrap was consumed. The recycling efficiency was calculated to be 52%, and the recycling rate was found to be 41%.
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Mineral Commodity Summaries 2022 - Iron Ore - USGS
2022.1.31 Prepared by Cris Candice Tuck [(703) 648–4912, [email protected]] IRON ORE1 (Data in thousand metric tons of usable ore unless otherwise noted) Domestic Production and Use: In 2021, mines in Michigan and Minnesota shipped 98% of the domestic usable iron ore products, which were consumed in the steel industry in the
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Iron and Steel - USGS Publications Warehouse
2021.2.4 Iron 6and steel mills 83,900 80,600 82,100 85,700 80,000 Steel product manufacturing. 7. 56,300 54,300 56,700 57,800 54,000 Net import reliance. 8. as a percentage of apparent consumption 16 17 15 12 12. Recycling: See Iron and Steel Scrap and Iron and Steel Slag. Import Sources (2016 – 19):
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(PDF) Understanding Steel Recovery and Recycling Rates
2015.3.23 A central goal is to reduce environmental impacts of consumption. To achieve improvement in recycling rates first requires an understanding of what recycling statistics mean and current recovery ...
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Iron and Steel - USGS Publications Warehouse
2023.1.13 The U.S. iron and steel industry produced raw steel in 2022 with an estimated value . of about $132 billion, a 13% increase from $118billion in 2021. Pig iron and raw steel were produced by three companies operating integrated steel mills in 11 locations. Raw steel was produced by 50 companies at 101 minimills.
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TECHNICAL REPORT - American Iron and Steel Institute
2021.7.27 Steel container recycling rates were last published by the Steel Recycling Institute (SRI) in 2015. Accordingly, the American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI) and the Steel Manufacturers Association (SMA) retained Franklin Associates, A Division of Eastern Research Group (ERG), to conduct research to better understand : 1) the robustness of
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American Iron and Steel Institute and Steel
2021.7.27 Steel container recycling rates were last published by the Steel Recycling Institute (SRI) in 2015. Accordingly, the American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI) and the Steel Manufacturers Association (SMA) retained Franklin Associates, A Division of Eastern Research Group (ERG), to conduct research to better understand : 1) the robustness of
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Iron and steel recycling in the United States in 1998 - USGS
2004.6.1 Iron and steel recycling in the United States in 1998 June 1, 2004 No abstract available. Citation Information. Publication Year: 2004: Title: Iron and steel recycling in the United States in 1998 ... USGS Publications Warehouse: Back to Top. Science Science Explorer; Mission Areas; Programs; Regions; Science Centers; Observatories;
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IRON AND STEEL SLAG - USGS Publications Warehouse
2022.1.31 Prepared by Cris Candice Tuck [(703) 648–4912, [email protected]] IRON AND STEEL SLAG (Data in million metric tons unless otherwise noted) Domestic Production and Use: Iron and steel (ferrous) slags are formed by the combination of slagging agents and impurities during the production of crude (or pig) iron and crude steel.
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EarthWord–Ferrous U.S. Geological Survey - USGS.gov
USGS studies iron and other ferrous minerals both in the United States and throughout the world. In addition, USGS tracks the recycling of iron and steel scrap, and the nonmetallic byproducts of iron and steel manufacturing called slag. USGS studies acid mine drainage and other environmental effects of mining throughout the United States.
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Nickel - USGS Publications Warehouse
2023.1.17 Recycling: Most secondary nickel was in the form of nickel content of stainless-steel scrap. Nickel in alloyed form . was recovered from the processing of nickel-containing waste. Most recycled nickel was used to produce new alloys and stainless steel. In 2022, as part of the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, more than $600 million was
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Iron and Steel Slag Statistics and Information - USGS.gov
Iron and steel slags are coproducts of iron and steel manufacturing. In the production of iron, the blast furnace is charged with iron ore, fluxing agents, usually limestone and dolomite, and coke as fuel and the reducing agent. The iron ore is a mixture of iron oxides, silica, and alumina. From this and the added fluxing agents molten slag and ...
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U.S. Energy Information Administration - EIA - Independent
2014.5.9 Similarly, recycling is used in most steel production. According to the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), 40% of U.S. steel production in 2011 came from basic oxygen furnaces (BOF), whose inputs are almost 80% pig iron (molten iron), whereas 60% of production came from electric arc furnaces (EAF), which use more than 90% scrap.
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IRON ORE1 - USGS Publications Warehouse
2021.2.4 closure of multiple iron ore plants. Total raw steel production was estimated to have decreased to 69 million tons in 2020 from 87.8 million tons in 2019. The share of steel produced by basic oxygen furnaces, the process that uses iron ore, continued to decline from 37.3% in 2015 to an estimated 30% in 2020 owing to increased use of
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U.S. Energy Information Administration - EIA - Independent
2015.10.28 In 2012, China imported almost 5 million metric tons of steel scrap and 2.6 million metric tons of aluminum scrap, according to the USGS. Because the iron and steel industry is a much larger energy consumer than the aluminum industry, the Chinese government aims to increase the scrap input by improving recycling efficiency for the iron
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Mineral Commodity Summaries 2022 - Vanadium
2022.1.31 alloying agent for iron and steel, accounted for about 94% of domestic reported vanadium consumption in 2021. ... Recycling: The quantity of vanadium recycled from spent chemical process catalysts was significant and may ... vanadium-producing steel plants was expected to continue to cause vanadium prices to fluctuate. In the third
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